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Nature Journal
Edisto Island

As members of the Lowcountry Master Naturalist Alumni Association, we were invited to a field trip to Botany Bay Plantation on Edisto Island. We decided to make an extended retreat out of the event and reserved a condo over the Edisto Marina. Below are verbal and visual highlights. 

Wednesday:
After a late check-in, we took advantage of the beautiful view of the marina below our rental condo before going out for a seafood dinner. The Snowy Egrets, Great Egrets, Green Herons and Laughing Gulls were flying by and hanging around the docks.

Thursday:
Today was our day to walk several blocks to the beach. One of our first sights was a pair of Horseshoe Crabs barely moving in the wet sand near the tide line. These prehistoric creatures come into the shallowest waters to spawn. Further down the beach we were fascinated by the Fiddler Crabs coming and going from their small burrows. In another area, we stopped to observe one set of a Ghost Crab's legs in view, but still inside its burrow. On the walk back, we were treated to a clear and fairly close view of a juvenile Green Heron on a dead branch over a lagoon. Our camera snapped dozens of images.

Friday:
After a loud popping thunderstorm during the night and resulting flooded roads, we wondered if our Botany Bay outing would be scrubbed. Alas, the cool lingering breeze made it as good as it gets! At 8:00 a.m. we arrived at the South Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources "blue house" to observe some students from UNC Wilmington who were banding Painted Buntings. A scant dozen of us nature lovers stood by patiently waiting for each bird to enter the caged feeder. After allowing the bird to feed sufficiently, a student would reach into the cage and gently pick up the bird and bring it to the banding station. The three students would weigh the bird, examine the plumage to approximate its age, blow the belly feathers to determine the sex, and measure the beak. Then they would log the data, including any existing bands on the bird, and carefully use their specialized tools to place the designated colored bands on both feet before releasing the bird. One of the birds was captured twice this morning! The well-recognized bright primary colors of the male do not appear until the third year, making juvenile males appear like females. We observed eight individual Painted Buntings, one at a time, going through this process:
1-unsexed 1st year (unable to determine gender)
2-male 2nd year
3-female 2nd year with egg 
4-male 2nd year
5-female adult
6-female 2nd year
7-male 3rd year--YIPPEE, finally bright colors!
8-female adult 

From the banding observation, we proceeded to walk to the boneyard beach. En route, my DNR buddy Bess said she had been told about a hummingbird nest in a specific tree. About a dozen eyes were roaming through all the branches of this tree and were about to give up when suddenly I spotted a little cup made of lichens. Aha! We continued our walk toward the beach when Bess got a call from the DNR supervisor letting her know there were some Loggerhead Turtle hatchlings about a mile down the beach. We took a wet path above the dunes which led us straight to the end of the beach where shorebirds had recently nested, and the site of this turtle nest. Although the hatchlings were actively crawling, we were told that they appeared not quite strong enough to survive the journey yet, so they were placed carefully in the top of their nest. We observed much more erosion and many more dead Live Oak trees since our previous visit. Beautiful shells and egg cases had been placed in obvious places for visitors to observe, but collecting is forbidden at Botany Bay's beach. We saw a pair of American Oystercatchers and a pair of Wilson's Plovers within the roped-off nesting areas, in addition to five Willets feeding along the beach. From the beach we returned to the DNR "blue house" where Bess picked some tomatoes for our sandwiches on the same picnic tables where we had been observing the Painted Buntings.

After leaving Botany Bay Plantation, we rode our bicycles all over Edisto Island's "downtown." The bike trail took us behind houses, one of which had a huge collection of hanging bird houses in many interesting shapes. We ended our wonderful day with a smoked trout dinner on the balcony.
 
Saturday--our last morning:
We enjoyed a breezy sunrise from the balcony with swallows and gulls flying over, clapper rails clapping, and green herons, snowy and great egrets walking between and on top of the boats below. Sail masts were clanging, water was rippling, marsh grass was swaying while we enjoyed our coffee. I couldn't help but envy the early boaters leaving to explore the water with all its inhabitants. At the end of the Edisto Island bridge was the "Island Girl" bidding us farewell.


Ghost Crab in its burrow


Green Heron juvenile


Loggerhead hatchlings


Shells and egg cases



Bird houses


Horseshoe Crabs 

It appears that the female has already laid her eggs 
in the sand and the male is fertilizing them.


Painted Bunting 3rd year male


Hummingbird nest


Live Oaks dead on the boneyard beach


Island Girl bidding us farewell